1) The Renaissance period, which began in Italy in the 14th century, marked a renewed interest in art, literature, science, and philosophy.

2) The American Civil Rights Movement, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., fought for equal rights and helped bring about significant social and legislative changes.

3) Meryl Streep is an American actress widely regarded as one of the greatest performers in the history of cinema. She has received a record number of Academy Award nominations and has won several awards for her roles in films such as "The Devil Wears Prada" and "Sophie's Choice."

4) The concept of compound interest can be attributed to the ancient Babylonians, who used it in their banking practices.